1. Letters which have either Mad Fathah, Mad Kasrah, or Mad Dammah should be pronounced like Hurooful Maddah. 

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                    Mad Fathah

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        بَا is pronounced the same as 

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        جَا is pronounced the same as

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        زَا is pronounced the same as

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                    Mad Kasrah

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        بِيْ is pronounced the same as 

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        جِيْ is pronounced the same as

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        زِيْ is pronounced the same as

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                    Mad Dammah

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        بُوْ is pronounced the same as 

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        جُوْ is pronounced the same as

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        زُوْ is pronounced the same as

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